Seasoned law enforcement professional Adam Burden started his career with the City of Miami Police Department as an officer, eventually moving into roles as police sergeant and police lieutenant. Today, Adam Burden works with the city of North Miami Beach as a police consultant. He actively stays abreast of issues in the police community, attending conferences hosted by the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF).
One such conference that he attended in 2019 dealt with the growing problem of an increasing number of suicides in the law enforcement community. A career as a police officer can expose a person to extreme stress and traumatizing events, including murders, domestic violence, and other crimes. This experience with traumatic events can cause significant mental health issues, including the development of PTSD and clinical depression. Police officers experience these mental health issues at rates more than five times higher than that of the general population.
Many officers view talking about these issues as a sign of weakness, and fear the ramifications for their career and advancement opportunities. For that reason, many don’t seek help, and instead self-medicate with alcohol or drugs. Those experiencing substance abuse issues or troubles with depression and other mental health issues have higher rates of suicide. Within the general population, around 13 out of 100,000 people have died as a result of suicide. However, that number goes up to as many as 17 out of 100,000 for police officers. Perhaps even more startling is that the number of police officer who have died as a result of suicide is nearly three times that of police officers who have died in the line of duty.
The government has approved nearly $7.5 million dollars in additional funding designated to help provide training for departments, mental health screenings, and suicide prevention.